Education & economics

According to the US Census (1), for every 100 students in P-12:

  • 63 Latino students and 66 Latina students will graduate high school
  • 14 Latinos and 16 Latinas will attain a Bachelor’s degree
  • 4 Latinos and 5 Latinas will complete a graduate degree
  • 0.9 Latinos and 0.9 Latinas will attain a professional degree
  • 0.5 Latinos and 0.5 Latinas will complete a doctorate

In terms of economics, the poverty rate among Latinxs is 17%, compared to 8% for Whites, 20% for Blacks, 10% for Asians/Native Hawaiians & Pacific Islanders, 18% for American Indians/Alaska Natives, and 14% for those with multiple races (2).

  1. U.S. Census, 2014-2018 American Community Survey (AC), 5-year estimates.
  2. Kaiser Family Foundation estimates based on the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, 2008, 2018.

Mortality & morbidity

According to the CDC, the leading causes of death for Latinxs are cancer, heart disease, unintentional injuries, stroke, diabetes, chronic liver disease & cirrhosis, chronic lower respiratory disease, Alzheimer’s disease, influenza & pneumonia, and kidney diseases (nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis). (1)

Other issues affecting Latinxs include mental health and obesity. 38.3% of Latinx adults report having poor mental health (2-3), and 75% report that they are overweight or obese (3-4). In addition, 22.3% of Latinx adults report fair or poor health status (3-4).

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Minority Health and Health Equity. Page last reviewed: May 5, 2015. CDC Vital Signs: Hispanic Health-To Good Health! https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/hispanic-health/index.html
  2. Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2013-2017 Survey Results.
  3. Data based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, an ongoing, state-based, random-digit-dialed telephone survey of non-institutionalized civilian adults aged 18 years and older. Information about BRFSS is available at http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.html
  4. Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC’s) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2013-2018 Survey Results.

Health insurance

In Washington state, Latinxs represent 37% of the uninsured (nonelderly), compared to 45% White, 6% Black, 7% Asian/Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 2% American Indian/Alaska Native, and 3% multiple races. (1)

The uninsurance rate for nonelderly Latinxs in Washington state is 19%, compared to 5% of Whites, 11% of Blacks, 5% Asian/Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander, 17% American Indian/Alaska Native, and 5% of those with multiple races. (1)

  1. Kaiser Family Foundation estimates based on the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, 2008-2018.

COVID-19: Cases, hospitalizations, vaccinations

As of November 29, 2021, Latinos comprise 26% of all confirmed COVID-19 cases and 19% of all COVID-related hospitalizations in Washington state, while Latinos only make up 13% of the state’s total population.

Overall, the rate of fully vaccinated Latinos twelve years of age and older in Washington State was 54.6% as of September 29, 2021, up from 40.5% in July 2021, representing a 33.4% increase in the number of vaccinated Latinos.

For more information, visit the Washington State Department of Health COVID-19 Data Dashboard or read our latest policy brief on COVID-19 vaccinations among Latinos in WA state.